Schneller Reconnect der FRITZ!Box in Python

Über dieses Add-on

Fox!Box by Leland Grunt (Version 1.2.0)
- A Mozilla Firefox extension for the AVM FRITZ!Box -

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DESCRIPTION
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You are now only one click away from getting a new public ip-address.
Just click on "Reconnect FRITZ!Box" and your AVM FRITZ!Box will be reconnected to the internet.

The extension offers the following advantages:
- The current public ip-address will be displayed in the Firefox status bar. You don't need to connect to the FRITZ!Box Web-Admin-Site or to open the FRITZ!DSL Software.
- One click and the FRITZ!Box will be terminate the current internet connection and then automatically reconnect.
- The current public ip-address can be copied to the clipboard.
- No additional software is required. If you don't like the extension, it is simple to uninstall it over the Firefox Add-on menu. No files will be left and clutter up your pc.
- "Fox!Box" is independent from a special operation system. You only need Mozilla Firefox.
- The extension is very small and don't need a lot system ressources as other software.
- Guaranteed virus-free.

For extension feedback, commentary and enhancement requests, please write an email to foxbox(at)needful-tools.de
or got to https://addons.mozilla.org/de/firefox/addon/5681.

This extension is for AVM FRITZ!Box owners only.

Tested with:
- FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7390 with Firmware-Version 84.04.89
Note: If IPv6 Support of the FRITZ!Box is activated, the Firefox preference "network.dns.disableIPv6" must be set to true OR the value "fritz.box" must be added to the preference "network.dns.ipv4OnlyDomains".
Firefox must be restarted, so the changes take effect.
- FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 with Firmware-Version 29.04.80.
- FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7141 with Firmware-Version 40.04.76.

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MANUAL/HELP
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There are five options to start the reconnect:
1. Right click on the Fox!Box status bar and select "Reconnect FRITZ!Box".
2. Right click anywhere in the browser window and select in the now appearing context menu "Reconnect FRITZ!Box".
3. Open the Firefox tools menu and select "Reconnect FRITZ!Box".
4. Click on the toolbar button "Reconnect FRITZ!Box" (First you have to add the button to the toolbar).
5. Double click with left mouse button on the Fox!Box status bar.

Options:
- URL to FRITZ!Box UPnP Gateway: The URL to the FRITZ!Box UPnP gateway.
Normally there is no need to change the default value.
If the AVM FRITZ!Box is not reachable under "fritz.box", you can use the internal ip-address instead.
Note: The FRITZ!Box setting "Änderungen der Sicherheitseinstellungen über UPnP gestatten" must not be activated.
- Show 'Reconnect FRITZ!Box' in context menu: Self-explanatory!
- Show 'Reconnect FRITZ!Box' in tools menu: Self-explanatory!
- Show in status bar: Shows the public ip-address in the status bar.
- Interval: Inverval in minutes in which Fox!Box looks after the status of the internet connection.
- Reconnect by double click on status bar: Self-explanatory!
- NEW! IP-Address check wait time: Time in seconds in which Fox!Box checks the IP-Address after reconnect.

- Reset all:
Restores the default values.

Status bar:
- The status bar shows the current public ip-address.
The current public ip-address can be copyed to the clipboard by the function "Copy ip-address to clipboard".
- Every time you open Firefox, the status bar will be refreshed.
- Additionally a timer looks up every minute after the status of the internet connection.
The timer can be disabled/enabled by the function "Fox!Box enable".
The interval of the timer can be changed in the options.
- If no internet connection exists, the status bar displays "No internet connection".
- If the FRITZ!Box returns an error, the HTTP status code will be displayed in the status bar.
- If you don't want to wait the next time the timer starts, you can manually update the status bar per right click on the status bar and then select "Update status bar".
- For a fast review of the internet connection status, the label of the status bar displays green if everything is ok, and red if no internet connection exists.
- The status bar tooltip shows the current FRITZ!Box DSL information (Link/Line Status, Current Downstream and Upstream bit rate in kBit/s).

Direkt Download

Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Leland Grunt
All rights reserved.

Quelle : https://addons.mozilla.org

Schneller Reconnect der FRITZ!Box in Python

Zitat

Wer hätte nicht gerne eine Möglichkeit mal eben schnell die FRITZ!Box per Shellskript zu einem Reconnect zu überreden? Ganz am Anfang (Jahr 2000 oder so?) gab es ja nur so eine “dubiose” Binary für Windows, welche per UPNP ulra schnell die FRITZ!Box reconnecten konnte.(2 Sekunden ca.)

Heute machen wir das ein bisschen schöner(nicht nur für Linux!) in Python (Version 2.x):

Code

[color="#FF8C00"]#!/usr/bin/python[/color]
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2011  Geekparadise.de
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Contact: http://geekparadise.de/contact/
# Usage: ./reconnect.py
# Version: 1.0
# Only for Python 2.x!
 
import re
import pycurl
import StringIO
import sys
 
def post_data(data):
        encoded_data = ["Content-Type: text/xml", \
        "charset: utf-8", "SoapAction: urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#"+data]
        encoded_data2=("""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <s:Envelope s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
        xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        <s:Body>
        <u:"""+data+"""s xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1" />
        </s:Body>
        </s:Envelope>""")
        try:
                b = StringIO.StringIO()
                curl = pycurl.Curl()
                curl.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS, encoded_data2)
                curl.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER,encoded_data)
                curl.setopt(pycurl.TIMEOUT,10)
                curl.setopt(pycurl.CONNECTTIMEOUT,10)
                curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, "http://fritz.box:49000/upnp/control/WANIPConn1")
                curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, b.write)
                curl.perform()
                return b.getvalue()
        except:
                print "Error: connection problems."
                exit(-1)
 
# Query actual IP and show it
ip = re.split(r"<NewExternalIPAddress>",post_data("GetExternalIPAddress"))
if len(ip) > 1:
        ip = re.split(r"</NewExternalIPAddress>",ip[1])
else:
        print "Error: IP query failed."
        exit(-1)
print "Actual IP: "+ip[0]
 
# start reconnect
sys.stdout.write("Reconnect...")
sys.stdout.flush()
post_data("ForceTermination")
print "done."
 
# Query actual IP
ip2 = re.split(r"<NewExternalIPAddress>",post_data("GetExternalIPAddress"))
if len(ip2) > 1:
        ip2 = re.split(r"</NewExternalIPAddress>",ip2[1])
else:
        print "Error: IP query failed."
        exit(-1)
 
# Check if IP has changed: True -> show new IP; False -> show error.
if ip[0] != ip2[0]:
        print "New IP: "+ip2[0]
        exit(0)
else:
        print "Error: IP did not change."
        exit(-1)

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Für Distributionen mit Python 3 als Standard sollte man die erste Zeile in

Code

[color="#FF8C00"]#!/usr/bin/python2[/color]

ändern.

Das ganze in reconnect.py (oder wie ihr es nennen wollt..) packen und mit chmod +x reconnect.py ausführbar machen.

Weiterhin muss der UPNP Kram in der Fritz!Box aktiviert sein.(Bei mir ist das irgendwo bei “Netzwerkeinstellungen” und dort muss ” Statusinformationen über UPnP übertragen (empfohlen)” und “Änderungen der Sicherheitseinstellungen über UPnP gestatten” aktiviert sein.)

Übrigens: Der reconnect selbst geht extrem schnell (~1-2 Sekunden) nur die Abfrage der neuen IP braucht einige Sekunden, in der Weboberfläche ist sie viel schneller sichtbar.

Getestet hab ich das auf einer FRITZ!Box SL Wlan, ob das bei neueren Modellen auch noch geht, weiß ich nicht.

Die Idee stammt übrigens nicht von mir, ursprl. kommt sie glaube ich aus einem Reconnect Binary für Windows,
blog.Jbbr.net hat dann eine Curlvariante für Linux dazu geschrieben. Details zur Fritz!Box UPNP Geschichte hab ich dann bei OpenShots gefunden. Danke dafür!

Falls ihr sagt “Wow, WTF ist eine FRITZ!Box?”, FRITZ!Box ist ein DSL-Router der Firma AVM. Falls ihr auch einen schnellen Reconnect wollt: Kauft euch eine FRITZ!Box, AVM freut sich

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Quelle geekparadise.de